Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and average conditions of temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other atmospheric factors in a particular area over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. It is distinct from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions. Climate is determined by a combination of factors, including geography, altitude, and human activities, and it plays a crucial role in shaping ecosystems, weather patterns, and overall environmental conditions. Understanding climate is essential for studying global warming, climate change, and their impacts on natural and human systems.