Mapo Tofu: A Spicy and Savory Chinese Classic
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Mapo Tofu is a traditional Chinese dish from Sichuan province known for its bold flavors and mouth-numbing spiciness. This dish features soft tofu cubes in a savory, spicy sauce made with fermented broad bean paste and Sichuan peppercorns, often including ground pork or beef. Mapo Tofu is typically served over steamed rice, making it a comforting yet exhilarating dish.
Ingredients:
- 1 block (400g) of soft tofu
- 200g ground pork or beef
- 2 tbsp Sichuan broad bean paste (Doubanjiang)
- 1 tbsp fermented black beans (Douchi), finely chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tsp fresh ginger, minced
- 1 tbsp Sichuan peppercorns, toasted and ground
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp rice wine or sherry
- 1 cup chicken stock or water
- 1 tsp cornstarch mixed with 2 tbsp water (slurry)
- 2-3 green onions, chopped
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
- Steamed rice, for serving
Instructions:
- Cut the tofu into 1-inch cubes and set aside.
- Heat oil in a large wok or skillet over medium-high heat. Add the ground meat and cook until browned, breaking it up into small pieces.
- Add the minced garlic and ginger to the pan and stir-fry for about 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Stir in the chopped fermented black beans and the Sichuan broad bean paste. Cook for another 1-2 minutes.
- Add the soy sauce, rice wine, and chicken stock to the pan. Stir to combine.
- Carefully add the tofu cubes to the sauce, stirring gently to avoid breaking them up. Let the mixture simmer for about 5 minutes.
- Slowly add the cornstarch slurry to the pan while stirring gently until the sauce thickens.
- Sprinkle the ground Sichuan peppercorns over the top and stir in the chopped green onions.
- Serve the Mapo Tofu hot over steamed rice.
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